Could not build wheels for pyinstaller which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly 에러 해결

에러 내용 :

Collecting pyinstaller
  Using cached pyinstaller-4.2.tar.gz (3.6 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2020.6
  Using cached pyinstaller_hooks_contrib-2020.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl (172 kB)
Collecting pefile>=2017.8.1
  Using cached pefile-2019.4.18-py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (52.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (0.23)
Collecting altgraph
  Using cached altgraph-0.17-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting pywin32-ctypes>=0.2.0
  Using cached pywin32_ctypes-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (28 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: future in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pefile>=2017.8.1->pyinstaller) (0.18.2)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from importlib-metadata->pyinstaller) (0.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: more-itertools in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from zipp>=0.5->importlib-metadata->pyinstaller) (7.2.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyinstaller
  Building wheel for pyinstaller (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\python.exe' 'c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\LTM\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp3rqztya0'
       cwd: C:\Users\LTM\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-awetbviu\pyinstaller_db7bb1f9b81245839f379601f92b1be4
  Complete output (68 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_bootloader
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib
  creating build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\compat.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\config.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\configure.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\exceptions.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\log.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\_recursion_to_deep_message.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\__init__.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  copying PyInstaller\__main__.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller
  running egg_info
  writing pyinstaller.egg-info\PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to pyinstaller.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
  writing entry points to pyinstaller.egg-info\entry_points.txt
  writing requirements to pyinstaller.egg-info\requires.txt
  writing top-level names to pyinstaller.egg-info\top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching 'pyinstaller-gui.py'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\build'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf-*'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.waf3-*'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf-*'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\waf3-*'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\_sdks'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'bootloader\.vagrant'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'bootloader\.lock-waf*'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\source'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'doc\_build'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.tmp' found under directory 'doc'
  warning: no files found matching 'news\_template.rst'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'news'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'old'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'scripts'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'tests\scripts'
  no previously-included directories found matching '.github'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.*'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '*~'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.directory'
  writing manifest file 'pyinstaller.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  creating build\lib\PyInstaller\archive
  copying PyInstaller\archive\__init__.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller\archive
  copying PyInstaller\archive\pyz_crypto.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller\archive
  copying PyInstaller\archive\readers.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller\archive
  copying PyInstaller\archive\writers.py -> build\lib\PyInstaller\archive
  creating build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader
  creating build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit\run -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit\run_d -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit\runw -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit\runw_d -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Darwin-64bit
  creating build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-32bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-32bit\run -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-32bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-32bit\run_d -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-32bit
  creating build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-64bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-64bit\run -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-64bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-64bit\run_d -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Linux-64bit
  creating build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\run.exe -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\run_d.exe -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit
  copying PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\runw.exe -> build\lib\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit
  error: could not open 'PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\runw.exe': Invalid argument
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyinstaller
Failed to build pyinstaller
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyinstaller which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

해결 방법 1 : 

 - pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel 설치 후 재 시도

 

해결 방법 2 (윈도우): 

 - 위 방법으로 해결되지 않을 경우 시작 - 설정 - 업데이트 및 보완 - Windows보안 에서 설치하고자 하는 프로그램을 

바이러스 또는 위협으로 감지하는 경우이다.

'디바이스에서 사용 허용'을 클릭한 후 재 시도 해보면 아래와 같이 설치 완료된다.

Collecting pyinstaller
  Using cached pyinstaller-4.2.tar.gz (3.6 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting pefile>=2017.8.1
  Using cached pefile-2019.4.18-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting altgraph
  Using cached altgraph-0.17-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2020.6
  Using cached pyinstaller_hooks_contrib-2020.11-py2.py3-none-any.whl (172 kB)
Collecting pywin32-ctypes>=0.2.0
  Using cached pywin32_ctypes-0.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (28 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-metadata in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (0.23)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (52.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: future in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from pefile>=2017.8.1->pyinstaller) (0.18.2)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=0.5 in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from importlib-metadata->pyinstaller) (0.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: more-itertools in c:\users\ltm\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from zipp>=0.5->importlib-metadata->pyinstaller) (7.2.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: pyinstaller
  Building wheel for pyinstaller (PEP 517) ... done
  Created wheel for pyinstaller: filename=pyinstaller-4.2-py3-none-any.whl size=2413076 sha256=288bc04e86efd6dec65e8f8e7031e0badb0f00a8d9aeda1bf680a2c1fb44aff9
  Stored in directory: c:\users\ltm\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\85\03\fe\8402ecc0126d8b6156708a4d0b638f2bb6b082d10da4fde9f8
Successfully built pyinstaller
Installing collected packages: pywin32-ctypes, pyinstaller-hooks-contrib, pefile, altgraph, pyinstaller
Successfully installed altgraph-0.17 pefile-2019.4.18 pyinstaller-4.2 pyinstaller-hooks-contrib-2020.11 pywin32-ctypes-0.2.0